3-D Head Model Acquisition
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The acquisition of 3-D textured head models from images is important in applications such as computer animation, virtual reality and special effects. For example, many recent movies have come to rely on high precision scanned 3-D head models for their special effects; twisting, bending and morphing an actor´s appearance to the degree desired.

Traditional scanners have invariably required controlled studio environments and expensive equipment, costing several thousands of dollars.

Here, a system was developed that uses a single video-camera for the acquisition of an accurate 3-D human head model. The system is meant for a low-cost, mass application where the general public can capture their own 3-D appearance. All is needed is a PC and a (cheap) camera.

So how does this work?

In the initialization phase, the system requires the user to look straight in the camera. From this frontal view, characteristic facial features, such as eyes and lips, are extracted. These are used to initialize a generic 3-D head model.

 Ph.D. Thesis
Gavrila 1996
(
abstract, full version)

morphed_head

In addition to characteristic facial features, person-specific features are localized. These combined set of features are tracked over time, as the user freely turns his/her head sideways to the camera. During this phase, the system estimates both head motion and head shape, fine-tuning the generic head model as more image data becomes available. Here is a short video clip which illustrates part of this process, i.e. how the head contours are assembled.

headmodelacq

0.88 Mb avi

The next two figures show a point-rendering of the 3-D head model as computed after one head turn (frontal and sideway view)

Attach_s_small
Attach_f_small

Finally, here is a textured rendering of the 3-D head model after one head turn.

 Ph.D. Thesis
Gavrila 1996
(
abstract, full version)

DARIU

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